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Showing posts with label Fifth Amendment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fifth Amendment. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 6, 2009

Curb-Gutter Assessments Unconstitutional; Sidewalks Next?

Dakota War College provides plentiful ponder fodder this morning. Mr. Powers points toward a KCCR story (which dang it, those radio guys haven't learned to permalink yet! Memo to management: Fix it! and see also the CapJournal coverage) which says that Circuit Judge Kathleen Trandahl ruled last week that the city of Pierre violated the U.S. and state constitutions by imposing special assessments for curb and gutter work. The court found that "Evidence showed conclusively that replacing curb and gutter provided no physical, material or quantifiable special benefits to the property but did provide significant benefits to the city and community as a whole." The special assessments were therefore a taking of private property without just compensation or due process.

Hear hear for the Fifth Amendment! West River landowners, take note: when TransCanada comes knocking on your door with backhoes and condemnation papers, file your suit in Judge Trandahl's court if you can.

So I wonder: are sidewalks next? I've previously suggested that perhaps sidewalks should be built with municipal funds rather than saddling homeowners with the entire cost. We need sidewalks just like we need curb and gutter, but homeowners give up valuable turf for a public good. And unlike with curb and gutter, homeowners (at least here in Madison) are expected to handle hiring a contractor or installing the sidewalk themselves.

Judge Trandahl's ruling, if it withstands possible appeal, could result in thousands of dollars of refunds for 55–60 Pierre residents who paid the special assessment. Hmmm... might the court's reasoning here form the basis for Madison residents to sue the city for a refund on the work they've done to install sidewalks at the city's behest?

Monday, August 4, 2008

No Fourth Amendment for Laptops: US Customs Can Seize Computers at Will

...wherein Osama bin Laden scores another victory against global commerce and freedom...

If you're planning to blog your international vacation, you might want to plan on using the Internet cafés of Paris and Mumbai: Homeland Security has empowered U.S. Customs and Border Protection to seize, inspect, and keep your electronic devices at the border. No probable cause, no reasonable suspicion, just the whim of the lackey standing between you and your flight to Finland... or your permission to re-enter the U.S.A.

This is no new policy: Homeland Security has apparently been practicing this further breach of the Fourth and Fifth Amendments for years; they only just made it public in a July 16 document.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation offers some advice on keeping your data safe, but really, if you're traveling overseas, Uncle Sam can take your laptop, your iPhone, and your flash drive and never give them back. Better leave all your mission-critical data at home... just what every technoentrepreneur wants to hear.